Blog Disc Catalogue EVD Guides
EVD Disc Catalogue: Titles and Publishers

What the catalogue evidence actually shows

No title-level catalogue of Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD) releases was found in the research set. There is no verified spine list, no complete 版号 register and only one named demonstration title. What survives instead is a run of aggregate counts from 2003 through 2008, a short publisher roster, a thin price table and a recording template for the next disc that surfaces. Building an EVD filmography therefore starts from those aggregate claims and from publisher identity, not from a finished list of programmes.

Optical disc packaging example illustrating how period EVD cases need logo and publisher marks, not keyword-only listings
Period optical packaging is identified by logos and publisher marks, not by the word EVD alone. Photo: William Hook, CC BY-SA, via Openverse.

Catalogue-size claims over time

Date Count Context Source
Nov 2003 About 12 Hong Kong-sourced titles at the launch EE Times (via pass 1)
2004 12 Gome launch batch 赢周刊 (via pass 1)
Jul 2004 14 Jindian Global’s first release (“今年7月,今典环球首推14部碟片”) gzhifi
Dec 2004 “上百种” (hundreds) Claimed by a Gome salesperson 新闻晚报 via Douban
2005 ≥20 new titles a month promised Zhongkai Culture on joining pass 1
c. 2006-2007 “More than 100” titles, with at least 20 a month to follow E-World FAQ PjTime
Nov 2006 About 100 movie titles Relaunch-era coverage EE Times
Oct 2005 100 film licences offered free to every EVD hardware maker for bundling Jindian “five measures” Sina

Keep the disagreements side by side. Early 2003-2004 figures cluster around about 12 to 14 titles. A Gome salesperson in December 2004 claimed “hundreds.” E-World material around 2006-2007 speaks of more than 100 titles with further monthly supply promised. EE Times in November 2006 says about 100 movie titles. Jindian’s October 2005 “five measures” offered 100 film licences free to every EVD hardware maker for bundling, which is a licensing offer, not a proof that 100 distinct pressed SKUs already existed on shelves.

Reading rules follow from that spread. Launch-batch numbers (12, 12, 14) are the most concrete early counts and agree within a narrow band. “Hundreds” from a single salesperson is the most aggressive claim and sits alone. The later “100+” / “about 100” cluster is consistent with a mid-life catalogue that never grew into a mass Blu-ray-scale library. Promises of twenty new titles a month (Zhongkai joining language; E-World FAQ follow-on language) are supply pledges, not audited shipment logs.

Publishers

Publisher Chinese Role Source
Jindian Global Digital Technology 北京今典环球数字技术有限公司 Main content company; “the only EVD disc maker” (2006) PjTime; EE Times
Zhongkai Culture Group 广东中凯文化集团 Joined March 2005; major legitimate distributor PjTime; Ministry of Culture article
China Film Group 中影 Publisher; alliance member PjTime; Baidu
China Record 中唱 Publisher PjTime
Shanli Culture 山力文化 Publisher PjTime
Feishi Audio-Video 飞仕音像 Publisher PjTime
Yingyi Culture 盈艺文化 Publisher PjTime
CITVC 中国国际电视总公司 Alliance member pass 1

Zhongkai is documented as having released hit titles such as 《无间道》, 《手机》 and 《天下无贼》 on disc in other formats. Whether those titles were actually issued on EVD is not confirmed; they are listed only to identify the company. Catalogue rows must not promote Zhongkai’s known DVD or other-format hits into EVD SKUs without disc-face evidence. Jindian Global’s “only EVD disc maker” status in 2006 EE Times coverage remains the central production claim for commercial pressing.

The only named title

《九寨沟》(Jiuzhaigou) appears as a scenic HD demonstration disc shown at the Zhongguancun computer festival and not for sale at the time (gzhifi). That is the only EVD title named in any source retrieved for this series. Identifying further titles requires physical discs, 版号 searches in the national audio-video product database, or Kongfz / Xianyu listings discussed in the buying post. Until those appear, “about 100 titles” remains a count without a filmography.

Prices

Date Price Source
2004-2005 “20多元” (twenty-odd yuan) pass 1
Mar 2005 Promise of ¥3-5 per disc (“EVD digital cinema”) Sina Finance
Oct 2005 Jindian would buy 1,000-2,000 discs at ¥15-20 each from publishers Sina
2006 ¥18-28 pass 1
2008 “Several tens of yuan”, against hundreds for Blu-ray gqjd.net
2008 (HD-EVD) ¥15-30 Baidu

Price claims mix retail talk, wholesale buy commitments and later comparative rhetoric against Blu-ray. The March 2005 ¥3-5 “digital cinema” promise is an aspirational figure in Sina Finance coverage, not a verified shelf average. October 2005’s ¥15-20 band is what Jindian said it would pay publishers when buying discs in thousand-unit lots. Mid-2000s retail notes of twenty-odd yuan and ¥18-28 sit closer together. 2008 language comparing “several tens of yuan” with hundreds for Blu-ray is marketing contrast as much as a price list. HD-EVD’s ¥15-30 Baidu figure belongs to the 2008 successor branding, not to the 2004 launch catalogue.

Recording template for new finds

For each disc record: title (Chinese and English); publisher; 版号 / ISRC; disc marking and logos; single or dual layer; running time; audio tracks; subtitle languages; file tree (preservation post); ffprobe output; SHA-256 of image; player it was tested on; bundle source (retail, player bundle, promotional). Separate commercial standalone discs from player-bundle and demonstration objects so that catalogue counts do not quietly mix free giveaways with shelf SKUs.

Bundle versus retail status also belongs in every new row. Jindian’s October 2005 offer of 100 film licences free to hardware makers for bundling means some discs may have lived only inside player cartons. Catalogue discipline should mark retail standalone, player-bundle, demonstration and promotional objects as separate classes so that “about 100 titles” claims are not quietly inflated by counting the same programme twice under different distribution modes.

The EVD catalogue file is therefore still a method, not a filmography. Early counts of about 12-14, later claims of about 100 or “hundreds,” a named publisher list headed by Jindian Global, one demonstration title (Jiuzhaigou), and a price band mostly in the teens to twenties of yuan are all that the public sources currently support. The next confirmed commercial title will matter more than another round of aggregate adjectives.


Further reading on historic video formats

If you want to learn more about historic video formats, get The History of Physical Video Formats from the Frontier by Stephen Driver on Amazon:

Blog EVD Format Overview Guides
Enhanced Versatile Disc: Format at a Glance

Enhanced Versatile Disc at a glance

Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD) is China’s early-2000s attempt at a red-laser high-definition disc format on ordinary 120 mm DVD media. Developed by Beijing E-World Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (北京阜国数字技术有限公司) with Ministry of Information Industry backing, it launched at the Great Hall of the People on 18 November 2003, reached retail on 1 January 2004 with the Shinco EVD-8700, became electronics-industry recommended standard SJ/T 11299-2005 in February 2005, and faded after a December 2006 relaunch and a 2008 HD-EVD rename. It is not Blu-ray, not HD DVD, and not a new optical geometry: it is DVD-5 / DVD-9 discs plus proprietary encryption, ExAC/EAC audio, and HD video output from LSI Logic-based players.

120 mm DVD disc media; EVD uses the same physical disc form
EVD is physically a standard 120 mm DVD disc (two bonded 0.6 mm substrates, 650 nm red laser). Photo: William Hook, CC BY-SA, via Openverse and Flickr.

Identity card

Item Value
Format name Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)
Chinese names 增强型多媒体盘片系统; 新一代高密度数字激光视盘系统; 增强型通用光盘
Developer Beijing E-World Digital Technology Co., Ltd., founded 1999
Government backing MII, Ministry of Science and Technology, State Economic and Trade Commission
Research start 1999
Technical appraisal End of 2001 (E-World, alliance); early 2002 (PjTime/ZOL reprints)
Public launch 18 November 2003, Great Hall of the People, Beijing; 11 player models from 9 makers
First retail sales 1 January 2004; Shinco EVD-8700 at ¥1,998
MII HD test pass September 2004
Standard SJ/T 11299.1-4-2005; release/implementation 18 February 2005; MII notice 22/23 February 2005
Relaunch 6 December 2006 Beijing Declaration; ~54 players from ~20 makers; players ~¥700
HD-EVD 2008 upgrade: 1080p output claimed; players ~¥1,000; discs ¥15-30
Last new hardware 2008 (English Wikipedia)
Physical disc 120 mm DVD, 650 nm red laser, 4.7 GB (DVD-5) / 8.5 GB (DVD-9)
File system UDF (as DVD); directory tree not publicly documented
Video (contractual) On2 VP5 / VP6 licence, June 2003, US$2 per player
Video (reported in shipping players) MPEG-2 Main Profile @ High Level based scheme on LSI Logic decoders, with proprietary encryption (EE Times 2003 and 2006)
Video resolutions (claimed) 1920×1080i and 1280×720p; eight quality levels from VCD to HD
Audio ExAC / EAC (E-World); mono, stereo, 5.1
Subtitles 256-colour floating overlays with transparency, derived from Super VCD research
Encryption Proprietary; 128-bit key claimed; AACS migration announced 11 December 2005
Backward compatibility DVD, Super VCD, VCD, CD, MP3 (Shinco EVD-8700 also CD-R/RW, JPEG, AC-3/DTS)
Decoder chips LSI Logic (DoMiNo); iSuppli (2006): only one chip company provides EVD chips
Sales (reported) ~200,000 players in 2004; 300,000-400,000 in 2005; ~700,000 total by end 2006 (figures vary)
Disc catalogue 14 titles at Jindian Global’s first release; 100+ titles by 2006-2007
Successor CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc), with Shinco switching camps

The single most important practical fact for collectors is that almost every player sold in China today with EVD in its listing is an ordinary DVD player. A genuine EVD player dates from 2004-2008, carries an LSI Logic decoder, and plays commercial Jindian or Zhongkai EVD discs that an ordinary DVD player rejects.

What sits on the disc

Physically, Chinese and Japanese sources agree that an EVD disc is simply a DVD disc: two bonded 0.6 mm polycarbonate substrates, 650 nm red laser, DVD-5 or DVD-9 capacity, UDF file system. Marketing claimed a two-hour HD movie on one disc (EDN 2003) or about 105 minutes of HD (Zhang Baoquan). No official EVD video bitrate was published; the arithmetic of those claims implies roughly 5-11 Mbit/s total, well below period broadcast HD MPEG-2 rates.

The video codec is the central open disagreement. EDN at launch said EVD would use On2’s VP5 and VP6. EE Times, in the same week and again in 2006, said shipping players used an MPEG-2 MP@HL-based scheme on LSI Logic chips, with On2 as an alternative option. On2’s own SEC filings show that the VP6 DSP port required for minimum royalties was never completed. Audio is E-World’s ExAC/EAC multichannel codec (SJ/T 11299.4), with English Wikipedia separately attributing EAC 2.0 to Coding Technologies; both origin stories are kept. Subtitles inherit Super VCD OGT research as 256-colour floating overlays. Protection in shipping titles was proprietary encryption; AACS was announced but no title is documented as having shipped with it.

How the numbers relate

EVD was sold as a way for Chinese DVD makers to escape foreign patent pools while offering HD on existing pressing lines. In practice every sellable EVD player also played DVD, so 6C/3C royalties remained. Player forecasts at launch ran to 1.8 million units in 2004; reported actuals were about 200,000 that year and a few hundred thousand more through 2006. Disc supply stayed thin: fourteen first titles from Jindian Global, then a slow climb past one hundred titles while pirate DVD compilations sold for a few yuan.

Relaunch counts for December 2006 disagree: Sina reported 18-19 makers and 51-52 models; AP, ZOL and English Wikipedia report 20 makers and 54 players at about ¥700. HD-EVD in 2008 promised 1080p output and ¥1,000 players; English Wikipedia dates the last new hardware to that year. Shinco, the main EVD producer, later moved to CBHD.

Quick codec and structure matrix

  • Physical: DVD-5 / DVD-9, 650 nm, UDF; same lines as DVD (TechRadar, Baidu) or more complex multilayer pressing (Sohu 2019). Both manufacturing claims kept.
  • Video: MPEG-2 MP@HL-based on shipping LSI players (EE Times); VP5/VP6 licensed but not ported to shipping DSPs (On2 SEC); AVS as declared future direction only.
  • Audio: ExAC / EAC, mono / stereo / 5.1; AC-3-to-EAC conversion tool existed for mastering.
  • Subtitles: 256-colour floating overlays from Super VCD research.
  • Protection: Proprietary encryption in shipping titles; AACS announced December 2005, not documented on discs.

What this glance deliberately excludes

Detailed royalty arithmetic, the On2 arbitration docket, rival HVD/HDV/FVD/VMD formats, full SJ/T part titles, and model-by-model hardware belong in later posts. This glance is the reference card: names, dates, physical parameters, the codec dispute, sales envelopes and the collector rule that modern EVD listings are almost always DVD players.

When later posts cite SJ/T 11299-2005, LSI Logic DoMiNo, Jindian Global, Shinco EVD-8700, Beijing Declaration or HD-EVD, they mean this parameter set. When they keep VP5/VP6 beside MPEG-2 MP@HL, they are preserving an open disagreement documented in contemporary trade press and SEC filings, not choosing a single winner.

Collector reminder

If a shopping listing, auction title or modern player faceplate says EVD, assume DVD until proven otherwise. Proof means a 2004-2008 manufacture date, an alliance brand with a documented or photographable LSI Logic decoder, HD component (or later HDMI) output, and preferably a successful play of a commercial Jindian or Zhongkai EVD title. Everything else in this series builds on that filter so that history, specifications and hardware posts are not accidentally describing today’s keyword-stuffed DVD decks.

Lineage in three steps

  1. White Book VCD boom and CVD / Super VCD (SJ/T 11196-1998) on CD media.
  2. EVD research (1999), launch (2003), SJ/T 11299-2005 on DVD media with red-laser HD claims.
  3. Collapse (2007-2008) and migration of key makers into CBHD on blue-laser HD DVD-derived technology.

EE Times in 2003 already called EVD a reincarnation of the VCD-to-Super-VCD strategy: embrace a foreign optical base, then push a Chinese system specification on top. The optical geometry stayed DVD; the fight was over codecs, royalties, content and whether HD TVs were common enough to make the difference visible.

Commercial life in numbers

Indicative player prices fell from ¥1,998 (January 2004) through ¥1,698 (June 2004) and promotional ¥998, to about ¥700 at the 2006 relaunch and about ¥1,000 for announced HD-EVD units. Disc prices stayed in the ¥18-28 band despite Zhang Baoquan’s 2005 promise of ¥3-5 discs. Sales figures disagree on whether 700,000 is cumulative installed base by late 2006 (EE Times) or a single-year claim (AFP quoting Zhang). Both strands are kept.

Alliance membership lists also disagree: E-World’s FAQ names Konka, Shinco, BBK, Amoi, Malata and SVA as shareholders; English Wikipedia and c114 give longer launch or nine-member sets. Treat those as open disagreements rather than a single canonical roster.

Reading this card against later posts

Later posts unpack history, technical specifications, related red-laser formats, standards and patents, and player hardware without repeating this card in full. The working vocabulary is: red-laser DVD media, SJ/T 11299, LSI Logic decoder, proprietary encryption, ExAC/EAC audio, Jindian/Zhongkai titles, and genuine hardware only from the 2004-2008 window.


Sources


Further reading on historic video formats

If you want to learn more about historic video formats, get The History of Physical Video Formats from the Frontier by Stephen Driver on Amazon: